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Live Webcam Widget CVE-2025-10129

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-11 security@wordfence.com
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain contributor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Insert webcam shortcode with crafted attribute
  3. Exploit
    Store unsanitized payload in page
  4. Execution
    Admin or visitor loads page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Hijack session or escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with contributor-level privileges or higher (PR:L) on a site running the Live Webcam Widget & Shortcode plugin version 1.2 or earlier, and the ability to use the plugin's 'webcam' shortcode with attacker-controlled attribute values within post or page content. The payload only fires when a user subsequently views the page containing the injected shortcode, so a victim must visit the affected content for impact to occur. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement: the attack is not available to fully unauthenticated remote attackers, confining it to sites that grant contributor access or where such an account has been compromised; the plugin must also be installed and the shortcode feature in use.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue, not a high-urgency threat. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable (AV:N) stored XSS requiring only low privileges (PR:L) and no victim interaction to inject, with a scope change (S:C) because scripts execute in the browsers of other users. All exploitation signals point to low real-world risk: EPSS is only 0.19% (8th percentile), the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is referenced in the provided intelligence. The key limiting factor is the authentication barrier - an attacker needs an existing contributor-level (or higher) account on the target WordPress site, which confines this to insider abuse, compromised low-tier accounts, or sites with open/weak registration. The CVSS and description are consistent (both indicate authenticated, network-based stored XSS), so there is no conflicting data here; the main caveat is that no SSVC decision, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so the exploitation-status assessment rests on absence of evidence rather than vendor confirmation of non-exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or compromises a contributor-level WordPress account inserts the plugin's 'webcam' shortcode into a draft or page with a malicious attribute value containing JavaScript. Because the attribute is neither sanitized on input nor escaped on output, the payload is stored and then executes in the browser of any user - including administrators - who later views the page, enabling session or cookie theft and admin-action forgery. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the WordPress Live Webcam Widget & Shortcode plugin (all versions up to and including 1.2) allows an authenticated attacker holding contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the plugin's 'webcam' shortcode attributes, which then executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page. The 6.4 CVSS score carries a scope-change vector (S:C), reflecting that the injected script runs in the context of the broader WordPress site rather than the plugin itself. Exploitation is gated by the credential requirement and by the shortcode actually being usable in post or page content, EPSS measures only 0.19% (8th percentile), there is no CISA KEV entry indicating confirmed active exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, so the primary action is to deactivate and remove the Live Webcam Widget & Shortcode plugin from any WordPress site where it is not strictly required, accepting the loss of the webcam display functionality as the trade-off. If the plugin must remain active, purge every post, page, and widget that contains the 'webcam' shortcode and re-render affected content, since previously injected payloads persist in the database until the containing content is updated or removed; note that this fixes only known injections and does not stop a contributor from re-adding one. Tighten the WordPress role model by removing or downgrading contributor accounts, particularly on multi-author or publicly-registered sites, and by disabling open user registration - this directly closes the PR:L prerequisite but reduces editorial flexibility. Deploy a web application firewall rule that inspects shortcode attribute values for script or event-handler patterns in POST requests to wp-admin/post.php, understanding that such rules can be bypassed by obfuscation and may generate false positives on legitimate HTML attributes. Monitor the plugin Trac page and the Wordfence advisory link above for a patched release and apply it promptly once a fixed version is published, since the current code reference at wordpress-webcam.php line 174 shows the unsanitized handler still present.

Affected ProductsAI

The WordPress plugin 'Live Webcam Widget & Shortcode' (slug wp-webcam-widget-shortcode) is affected in all versions up to and including 1.2, meaning every released build prior to any fix is vulnerable; no CPE strings were supplied with the source data. Sites are only exposed if the plugin is installed and active and the 'webcam' shortcode is available for use in posts, pages, or widget content by a contributor-or-higher account. The vulnerable code path is identified in the WordPress plugin repository at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-webcam-widget-shortcode/trunk/wordpress-webcam.php#L174, and the vendor-neutral advisory with affected-version confirmation is published by Wordfence at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/edc4875e-3eca-4c25-a65c-93182912cd24?source=cve. Administrators should inventory installations against that advisory to confirm whether version 1.2 or earlier is deployed.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting condition in the CWE-79 class, rooted in insufficient sanitization of user-supplied shortcode attributes on input and missing escaping on output. WordPress shortcodes are parsed from post, page, and widget content and handed to the plugin's callback; here the 'webcam' shortcode accepts attribute values that are written into generated markup without encoding. Because WordPress stores the rendered content and the injected markup persists in the database, the payload is delivered to every subsequent visitor rather than only to the author - the characteristic difference between stored and reflected XSS. Contributor-level accounts cannot post unfiltered HTML directly, but shortcode attribute processing is a separate path that this plugin does not harden, so the privilege boundary is bypassed at the plugin layer. The scope-change rating in the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) acknowledges that script execution occurs in the origin of the hosting WordPress site, permitting session or credential-related actions beyond the vulnerable component. The referenced Trac source (wordpress-webcam.php, line 174) is the code path flagged as handling the shortcode attributes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Contributor account needed so PR:L; stored injection needs no attacker-side UI (UI:N); scope changes (S:C) as scripts run in other users' browsers, giving limited C and I.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The WordPress Live Webcam Widget & Shortcode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'webcam' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche single-purpose WordPress plugin, small install footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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