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Hospital Management System CVE-2024-56997

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-01-21 cve@mitre.org
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.2 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.07%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /doctor/index.php via the 'Email' parameter. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /doctor/index.php via the 'Email' parameter. Affected products include: Phpgurukul Hospital Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 09, 2025 - 18:34 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 21, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.2

DescriptionCVE.org

PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /doctor/index.php via the 'Email' parameter.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2024-56997, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 4.2. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:hospital_management_system:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-43958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 22

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /jquery-file-upload/server/php/index.php of Hospital Management

CVE-2020-26629 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

A JQuery Unrestricted Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability was discovered in Hospital Management System V4.0 which allows

CVE-2024-40502 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 22

SQL injection vulnerability in Hospital Management System Project in ASP.Net MVC 1 allows aremote attacker to execute ar

CVE-2023-4176 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2023-3811 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 21

A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-3810 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 21

A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-3809 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 21

A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-31498 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

A privilege escalation issue was found in PHP Gurukul Hospital Management System In v.4.0 allows a remote attacker to ex

CVE-2022-38637 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities via the Username and Pa

CVE-2022-32095 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the editid parameter at orde

CVE-2022-32094 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at doc

CVE-2022-32093 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at adm

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