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Cyber Protect CVE-2024-55543

HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2025-01-02 security@acronis.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.07%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-427. Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 39169. Affected products include: Acronis Cyber Protect.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 39169.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2024-55543 presents notable security risk, a DLL hijacking vulnerability rated CVSS 7.8. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:16:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:16:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-30412 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Second improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30411 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30416 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Missing authorization in Acronis Cyber Protect 16 allows sensitive data access. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2026-28710 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 06

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 17.

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Sensitive information manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-44206 CRITICAL
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Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), thi

CVE-2023-44152 CRITICAL
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Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), th

CVE-2023-44154 HIGH
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Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vu

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Local privilege escalation due to insecure driver communication port permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this v

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Acronis Cyber Protect and Cloud Agent on macOS before specific builds contain an insecure Unix socket permissions vulner

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Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low

CVE-2023-41744 HIGH
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Local privilege escalation due to unrestricted loading of unsigned libraries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulne

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