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Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner CVE-2024-52427

CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page (CWE-82)
2024-11-18 audit@patchstack.com
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Register or compromise low-privilege WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Identify vulnerable plugin endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted serialized payload
  4. Install
    Trigger unsafe deserialization
  5. C2
    Inject SSI directives into rendered output
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary commands via mod_include
  7. Impact
    Achieve full WordPress server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the target WordPress site to have the Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner plugin installed and activated at version 2.3.11 or earlier; (2) the attacker to possess valid WordPress credentials at a low privilege level (PR:L per CVSS vector - typically Subscriber or Contributor, which are trivial to obtain on sites with open registration); and (3) the underlying web server to have Server-Side Includes processing enabled in the document path where deserialized output is rendered, which is the default in many shared hosting Apache configurations. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk include sites that have disabled WordPress user registration, sites running on Nginx or other servers without SSI handlers configured for PHP-rendered output, and sites that have restricted the plugin's endpoints via access control. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the attack is fully network-reachable (AV:N).

Impact

Multiple signals point to elevated real-world risk: CVSS 9.9 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network-exploitable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges with no user interaction, and notably a scope change (S:C) meaning the impact extends beyond the plugin's security boundary to the underlying WordPress installation. EPSS at 12.22% (94th percentile) is substantially elevated, suggesting active scanning or attacker interest, though it does not confirm exploitation. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The PR:L requirement (some authentication) tempers the risk somewhat compared to fully unauthenticated RCE bugs, but WordPress sites with open registration, subscriber accounts, or vulnerable credential hygiene effectively neutralize this barrier. The combination of high EPSS percentile, scope change, and the prevalence of low-privilege accounts on WordPress makes this a priority patching target despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a low-privilege WordPress account (e.g., Subscriber or Contributor) on a site running Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner ≤ 2.3.11, then submits a crafted request containing a serialized PHP payload to a plugin endpoint that deserializes user input. The deserialized object causes attacker-controlled content to be rendered through an SSI-processing pipeline, triggering execution of injected SSI directives such as #exec cmd, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the web server with the privileges of the WordPress process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and detailed CWE/CVSS metadata make weaponization feasible for a motivated researcher.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 12.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Deserialization of untrusted data in the Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.3.11) enables Server-Side Include (SSI) Injection, allowing authenticated low-privilege attackers to execute arbitrary code with scope-changing impact across the affected WordPress instance. With an EPSS score of 12.22% (94th percentile) and CVSS 9.9, this represents a high-priority issue, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability was disclosed by Patchstack and impacts WordPress sites running this plugin.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner plugin to a version newer than 2.3.11 once the vendor publishes a fix - at time of analysis, Patch available per vendor advisory but exact fixed version should be confirmed via the Patchstack advisory referenced by audit@patchstack.com. If immediate patching is not possible, deactivate and remove the plugin entirely, which is the most reliable mitigation given that both deserialization and SSI injection are at play. As compensating controls, restrict WordPress user registration and audit existing low-privilege accounts to reduce the pool of attackers who can meet the PR:L requirement; disable Server-Side Includes at the web server level (e.g., remove the Includes option from Apache directives or disable mod_include) to neutralize the SSI injection sink, with the trade-off that any legitimate SSI usage on the site will break; and deploy a WAF with rules detecting PHP object injection patterns and SSI directive strings in POST bodies, accepting that custom serialization formats may evade generic signatures.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-82 (Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page), which in this context manifests as Server-Side Include (SSI) Injection chained through unsafe deserialization of untrusted data. The Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:vollstart:event_tickets_with_ticket_scanner) is a WordPress extension used for event ticket management and QR/barcode scanning. The plugin deserializes attacker-controlled input without proper validation, and the deserialized content is subsequently rendered in a context where Server-Side Includes are processed, allowing injected SSI directives to be executed by the web server. This combination is particularly dangerous because deserialization gadget chains in WordPress plugins frequently lead to object instantiation abuses, while SSI injection enables direct server-side command execution depending on Apache/web server configuration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 9.9 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Nov 18, 2024 - 15:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner event-tickets-with-ticket-scanner allows Server Side Include (SSI) Injection.This issue affects Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner: from n/a through <= 2.3.11.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner WordPress plugin (versions ≤2.3.11) contains a critical deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2024-52427, CVSS 9.9) enabling arbitrary code execution by authenticated low-privilege users, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch has been identified; all WordPress sites running this plugin face immediate risk of insider account compromise and infrastructure takeover. This vulnerability requires urgent remediation across affected deployments.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict WordPress user registration and prohibit creation of low-privilege accounts; deploy Web Application Firewall rules blocking Server-Side Include injection patterns; implement strict role-based access controls limiting plugin function execution; enable comprehensive logging of all WordPress administrative and plugin activity; segregate affected WordPress instances on isolated network segments; maintain daily backups for rapid recovery if compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
12.2%
Top 6% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 12.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

62
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +12
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:vollstart:event_tickets_with_ticket_scanner:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

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