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Gstreamer CVE-2024-47835

HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2024-12-12 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Despite the high CVSS score of 7.5, the real-world risk appears moderate based on multiple factors. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates network-accessible, low complexity attacks requiring no privileges or user interaction, but only affecting availability. The EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests very low exploitation likelihood in the wild. There is no indication of active exploitation (not in KEV catalog) or public proof-of-concept code. The vulnerability requires an attacker to supply malformed subtitle files to be processed, limiting attack scenarios to situations where untrusted subtitle content is parsed. This is a classic high-CVSS but low-real-risk vulnerability that should be patched during normal maintenance cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could host malicious media content with specially crafted LRC subtitle files on a streaming server or distribute them through file-sharing platforms. When a vulnerable GStreamer-based media player attempts to parse the malformed subtitle file missing required ']' characters, the application would crash due to null pointer dereference. While no public proof-of-concept exists, the attack requires minimal technical skill given the straightforward nature of the vulnerability and network-accessible attack vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 17, 2026

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in GStreamer's subtitle parsing functionality allows remote attackers to crash applications processing malformed LRC (lyric) files. The vulnerability affects GStreamer versions prior to 1.24.10 and can be triggered when parsing subtitle files missing expected ']' characters, resulting in denial of service. With a relatively low EPSS score of 0.08% and no known active exploitation, this represents a moderate risk primarily to media applications using GStreamer for subtitle processing.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GStreamer to version 1.24.10 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. The patch is available at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/8039.patch and can be applied to earlier versions if immediate upgrading is not feasible. As a temporary workaround, avoid processing untrusted or external subtitle files, particularly LRC format files, until patching is complete. Organizations should review the vendor security advisory at https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2024-0029.html and the detailed analysis at https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-263_Gstreamer/ for additional context.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

GStreamer is a widely-used open-source multimedia framework that constructs graphs of media-handling components for applications. The vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) occurs in the parse_lrc function within gstsubparse.c, which handles LRC subtitle file parsing. When processing a line that lacks the expected ']' character, the strchr() function returns NULL, but the code attempts to dereference this NULL pointer by passing it to g_strdup(start + 1), causing the application to crash. Based on the CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, all GStreamer versions prior to 1.24.10 are affected.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 17, 2026 - 20:45 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Dec 12, 2024 - 02:03 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. A null pointer dereference vulnerability has been detected in the parse_lrc function within gstsubparse.c. The parse_lrc function calls strchr() to find the character ']' in the string line. The pointer returned by this call is then passed to g_strdup(). However, if the string line does not contain the character ']', strchr() returns NULL, and a call to g_strdup(start + 1) leads to a null pointer dereference. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using GStreamer face notable risk from CVE-2024-47835, a null pointer dereference vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-9636 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9635 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9634 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9808 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 13

The FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write an

CVE-2019-9928 HIGH
8.8 Apr 24

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's RTSP connection parser that allows remote attackers to

CVE-2025-47219 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 07

A heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in GStreamer's isomp4 plugin that allows reading past allocated memory boun

CVE-2022-1920 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer multimedia framework's matroska demuxer allows heap memory corruption

CVE-2022-2122 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's qtdemux element allows attackers to trigger denial of service o

CVE-2022-1924 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer multimedia framework's Matroska (MKV) demuxer can cause denia

CVE-2022-1922 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's Matroska demuxer can cause denial of service or potentially heap memory

CVE-2022-1921 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's AVI demux element allows attackers to trigger a heap overwrite when par

CVE-2022-1925 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A heap overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's matroskaparse element due to an integer overflow in the gst_matroska

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