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Gstreamer CVE-2024-47544

HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2024-12-12 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (High) reflects a network-exploitable vulnerability requiring no authentication or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), but the impact is limited to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) suggests very low real-world exploitation likelihood, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV catalog indicating no known active exploitation. The combination of remote exploitability but denial-of-service-only impact, coupled with the requirement for an attacker to deliver specially crafted media files to vulnerable applications, positions this as a medium-priority issue for most organizations. The availability of patches and the specialized attack requirement (malformed media files) further reduce practical risk compared to the theoretical CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could craft a malicious QuickTime or MP4 file with specially malformed sample grouping boxes that trigger the null pointer dereference when processed by a vulnerable GStreamer application. When a media player, transcoding service, or streaming application using GStreamer attempts to parse this file, it would crash due to the null pointer access, resulting in service disruption. No proof-of-concept code is publicly available according to the references, but the straightforward nature of null dereference bugs suggests exploitation would be trivial for attackers with media format knowledge.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 17, 2026

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the GStreamer multimedia framework's qtdemux_parse_sbgp function, allowing remote attackers to cause denial of service through crafted media files. The vulnerability affects all GStreamer versions prior to 1.24.10 and can be triggered without authentication when processing malicious QuickTime/MP4 files. With an EPSS score of 0.10% and no known KEV listing, this represents a moderate stability risk primarily relevant for applications processing untrusted media content.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GStreamer to version 1.24.10 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. The patch is available at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/8059.patch and should be applied through your distribution's package manager or by building from source. For systems that cannot immediately upgrade, implement input validation for media files before processing with GStreamer applications, restrict processing of untrusted media content, and consider running GStreamer-based services in isolated environments with resource limits to minimize denial of service impact. Consult the official security advisory at https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2024-0011.html for additional vendor guidance.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GStreamer is a pipeline-based multimedia framework that links together a wide variety of media processing systems to complete complex workflows. The vulnerability specifically affects the QuickTime demuxer component (qtdemux.c) which is responsible for parsing QuickTime and MP4 container formats. According to the CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), all versions of GStreamer prior to 1.24.10 are affected. The CWE-476 classification indicates this is a NULL pointer dereference bug, occurring when the qtdemux_parse_sbgp function attempts to access memory through a null pointer, likely due to insufficient validation of input data structures when parsing sample grouping boxes in media files.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 17, 2026 - 20:45 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Dec 12, 2024 - 02:03 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. The function qtdemux_parse_sbgp in qtdemux.c is affected by a null dereference vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using GStreamer face notable risk from CVE-2024-47544, a null pointer dereference vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 72% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-9636 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9635 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9634 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9808 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 13

The FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write an

CVE-2019-9928 HIGH
8.8 Apr 24

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's RTSP connection parser that allows remote attackers to

CVE-2025-47219 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 07

A heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in GStreamer's isomp4 plugin that allows reading past allocated memory boun

CVE-2022-1920 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer multimedia framework's matroska demuxer allows heap memory corruption

CVE-2022-2122 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's qtdemux element allows attackers to trigger denial of service o

CVE-2022-1924 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer multimedia framework's Matroska (MKV) demuxer can cause denia

CVE-2022-1922 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's Matroska demuxer can cause denial of service or potentially heap memory

CVE-2022-1921 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's AVI demux element allows attackers to trigger a heap overwrite when par

CVE-2022-1925 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A heap overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's matroskaparse element due to an integer overflow in the gst_matroska

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