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Ng Firewall CVE-2024-47518

MEDIUM
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
2025-01-10 psirt@arista.com
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.06%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Specially constructed queries targeting ETM could discover active remote access sessions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-552. Specially constructed queries targeting ETM could discover active remote access sessions Affected products include: Arista Ng Firewall.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Sep 29, 2025 - 12:30 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 10, 2025 - 22:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Specially constructed queries targeting ETM could discover active remote access sessions

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2024-47518 presents moderate security risk, a file access vulnerability rated CVSS 6.4. This could allow unauthorized file access. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:arista:ng_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-2767 CRITICAL
9.6 Apr 23

Arista NG Firewall User-Agent Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.

CVE-2024-12829 HIGH
8.8 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall ExecManagerImpl Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2024-27889 HIGH
8.8 Mar 04

Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities exist in the reporting application of the Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista

CVE-2024-12831 HIGH
7.8 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall uvm_login Incorrect Authorization Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8),

CVE-2024-12830 HIGH
7.3 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall custom_handler Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3

CVE-2019-18647 HIGH
7.2 Nov 14

The Untangle NG firewall 14.2.0 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection when logged in as an admin user. Rat

CVE-2019-18646 HIGH
7.2 Nov 14

The Untangle NG firewall 14.2.0 is vulnerable to authenticated inline-query SQL injection within the timeDataDynamicColu

CVE-2026-25622 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) Captive Portal Custom Handler allows

CVE-2026-25620 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) version 17.4.0 allows authenticated h

CVE-2026-25623 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Authenticated command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) allows administrators w

CVE-2026-25621 HIGH
7.0 Jun 05

Command injection in Arista Edge Threat Management Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) version 17.4.0 allows high-privileged

CVE-2024-12832 MEDIUM
6.3 Dec 20

Arista NG Firewall ReportEntry SQL Injection Arbitrary File Read and Write Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.

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