Skip to main content

Rust CVE-2024-43402

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2024-09-04 security-advisories@github.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Rust is a programming language. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. Rust is a programming language. The fix for CVE-2024-24576, where std::process::Command incorrectly escaped arguments when invoking batch files on Windows, was incomplete. Prior to Rust version 1.81.0, it was possible to bypass the fix when the batch file name had trailing whitespace or periods (which are ignored and stripped by Windows). To determine whether to apply the cmd.exe escaping rules, the original fix for the vulnerability checked whether the command name ended with .bat or .cmd. At the time that seemed enough, as we refuse to invoke batch scripts with no file extension. Windows removes trailing whitespace and periods when parsing file paths. For example, .bat. . is interpreted by Windows as .bat, but the original fix didn't check for that. Affected users who are using Rust 1.77.2 or greater can remove the trailing whitespace (ASCII 0x20) and trailing periods (ASCII 0x2E) from the batch file name to bypass the incomplete fix and enable the mitigations. Users are affected if their code or one of their dependencies invoke a batch script on Windows with trailing whitespace or trailing periods in the name, and pass untrusted arguments to it. Rust 1.81.0 will update the standard library to apply the CVE-2024-24576 mitigations to all batch files invocations, regardless of the trailing chars in the file name. Affected products include: Rust-Lang Rust. Version information: version 1.81.0.

Know when Rust gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Rust is a programming language. The fix for CVE-2024-24576, where std::process::Command incorrectly escaped arguments when invoking batch files on Windows, was incomplete. Prior to Rust version 1.81.0, it was possible to bypass the fix when the batch file name had trailing whitespace or periods (which are ignored and stripped by Windows). To determine whether to apply the cmd.exe escaping rules, the original fix for the vulnerability checked whether the command name ended with .bat or .cmd. At the time that seemed enough, as we refuse to invoke batch scripts with no file extension. Windows removes trailing whitespace and periods when parsing file paths. For example, .bat. . is interpreted by Windows as .bat, but the original fix didn't check for that. Affected users who are using Rust 1.77.2 or greater can remove the trailing whitespace (ASCII 0x20) and trailing periods (ASCII 0x2E) from the batch file name to bypass the incomplete fix and enable the mitigations. Users are affected if their code or one of their dependencies invoke a batch script on Windows with trailing whitespace or trailing periods in the name, and pass untrusted arguments to it. Rust 1.81.0 will update the standard library to apply the CVE-2024-24576 mitigations to all batch files invocations, regardless of the trailing chars in the file name.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:rust-lang:rust:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Rust

View all
CVE-2024-3566 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 10

Command injection via Windows CreateProcess argument parsing affects multiple language runtimes and tooling (Node.js, PH

CVE-2021-31162 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, a double free can occur in the Vec::from_iter function if freeing the ele

CVE-2021-28879 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 11

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation can report an incorrect size due to an integer ove

CVE-2026-58491 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Sep 21

Stored cross-site scripting and open redirect in Warpgate's SSO endpoints (versions prior to 0.25.5) allow an unauthenti

CVE-2021-29922 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 07

library/std/src/net/parser.rs in Rust before 1.53.0 does not properly consider extraneous zero characters at the beginni

CVE-2026-77620 HIGH POC
8.7 Sep 22

Denial of service in the Vector observability pipeline's `logstash` source (versions 0.15.0 through 0.56.x) allows a rem

CVE-2019-12083 HIGH POC
8.1 May 13

The Rust Programming Language Standard Library 1.34.x before 1.34.2 contains a stabilized method which, if overridden, c

CVE-2026-96889 HIGH POC
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in librsvg during rendering of crafted SVG documents with nested XInclude directives and duplicate entity

CVE-2021-28878 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 11

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation calls __iterator_get_unchecked() more than once fo

CVE-2021-28875 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 11

In the standard library in Rust before 1.50.0, read_to_end() does not validate the return value from Read in an unsafe c

CVE-2019-16760 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 30

Cargo prior to Rust 1.26.0 may download the wrong dependency if your package.toml file uses the `package` configuration

CVE-2026-115905 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

A parser differential in the Rust `zip` crate (zip2) through 9.0.4 lets a crafted archive present different filenames to

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy