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Travel Management System CVE-2024-12948

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2024-12-26 cna@vuldb.com
PHP SQLi Travel Management System Code Projects
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-74
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. A vulnerability was found in code-projects Travel Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /detail.php. The manipulation of the argument pid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Affected products include: Code-Projects Travel Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Travel Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /detail.php. The manipulation of the argument pid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 57% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:travel_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Travel Management System

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CVE-2024-51327 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 04

SQL Injection in loginform.php in ProjectWorld's Travel Management System v1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authent
CVE-2021-25208 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 23

Arbitrary file upload vulnerability in SourceCodester Travel Management System v 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitra
CVE-2021-25213 CRITICAL POC
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SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Travel Management System v 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrar
CVE-2020-24203 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 27

Insecure File Permissions and Arbitrary File Upload in the upload pic function in updatesubcategory.php in Projects Worl
CVE-2024-51326 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 04

SQL Injection vulnerability in projectworlds Travel management System v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrar
CVE-2024-51328 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 04

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in addcategory.php in projectworld's Travel Management System v1.0 allows remote atta
CVE-2025-9051 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 15

A vulnerability was determined in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vul
CVE-2025-9050 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 15

A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerab
CVE-2025-9052 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 15

A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vul
CVE-2025-9928 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 03

A security flaw has been discovered in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), thi
CVE-2025-9926 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 03

A vulnerability was determined in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vul
CVE-2025-9927 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 03

A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Travel Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vul

Same weakness CWE-74 – Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

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References

Advisories & patches
REF https://code-projects.org/ REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289311 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.289311 REF https://vuldb.com/?submit.468538

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