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Llamaindex CVE-2024-12911

HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2025-03-20 security@huntr.dev
7.1
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.16%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability in the default_jsonalyzer function of the JSONalyzeQueryEngine in the run-llama/llama_index repository allows for SQL injection via prompt injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affected Packages

pypi llama-index fix: 0.12.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. A vulnerability in the default_jsonalyzer function of the JSONalyzeQueryEngine in the run-llama/llama_index repository allows for SQL injection via prompt injection. This can lead to arbitrary file creation and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. The vulnerability affects the latest version and is fixed in version 0.5.1. Affected products include: Llamaindex. Version information: version 0.5.1..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Red Hat 7.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:32 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Oct 15, 2025 - 13:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2025 - 10:15 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the default_jsonalyzer function of the JSONalyzeQueryEngine in the run-llama/llama_index repository allows for SQL injection via prompt injection. This can lead to arbitrary file creation and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. The vulnerability affects the latest version and is fixed in version 0.5.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2024-12911 presents moderate security risk, a SQL injection vulnerability rated CVSS 7.1. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 63% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:llamaindex:llamaindex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-11958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the `duckdb_retriever` component of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specif

CVE-2024-12909 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

A vulnerability in the FinanceChatLlamaPack of the run-llama/llama_index repository, versions up to v0.12.3, allows for

CVE-2025-1750 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 02

SQL injection in llama_index DuckDB vector store v0.12.19. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2025-1793 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

Critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting run-llama/llama_index v0.12.21 and potentially other versions, present in

CVE-2024-3271 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 16

A command injection vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically within the safe_eval func

CVE-2024-23751 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

LlamaIndex (aka llama_index) through 0.9.34 allows SQL injection via the Text-to-SQL feature in NLSQLTableQueryEngine, S

CVE-2023-39662 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 15

An issue in llama_index v.0.7.13 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the `exec` parameter

CVE-2024-4181 HIGH POC
8.8 May 16

A command injection vulnerability exists in the RunGptLLM class of the llama_index library, version 0.9.47, used by the

CVE-2024-58339 HIGH POC
8.7 Jan 12

Denial-of-service in LlamaIndex (run-llama/llama_index) versions up to and including 0.12.2 lets remote unauthenticated

CVE-2024-14021 HIGH POC
8.4 Jan 12

Arbitrary code execution in LlamaIndex (run-llama/llama_index) versions up to and including 0.11.6 occurs when BGEM3Inde

CVE-2025-7707 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 13

Local privilege escalation and denial of service in llama_index 0.12.33 arising from its default configuration of a worl

CVE-2025-3108 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 06

A critical deserialization vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index library's JsonPickleSerializer component, a

Vendor StatusVendor

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