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Forminator CVE-2023-6133

MEDIUM
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2023-11-15 security@wordfence.com
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.6 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.26%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient blacklisting on the 'forminator_allowed_mime_types' function in versions up to, and including, 1.27.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. This Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability could allow attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient blacklisting on the 'forminator_allowed_mime_types' function in versions up to, and including, 1.27.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with administrator-level capabilities or above to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server, but due to the htaccess configuration, remote code cannot be executed. Affected products include: Incsub Forminator.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 08, 2026 - 17:22 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Nov 15, 2023 - 07:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.6

DescriptionCVE.org

The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient blacklisting on the 'forminator_allowed_mime_types' function in versions up to, and including, 1.27.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with administrator-level capabilities or above to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server, but due to the htaccess configuration, remote code cannot be executed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:incsub:forminator:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
CVE-2023-4596 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 30

The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to file type validation occurring after

CVE-2024-7389 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 02

The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including

CVE-2019-9568 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 04

The "Forminator Contact Form, Poll & Quiz Builder" plugin before 1.6 for WordPress has SQL Injection via the wp-admin/ad

CVE-2023-3134 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jul 31

The Forminator WordPress plugin before 1.24.4 does not properly escape values that are being reflected inside form field

CVE-2019-9567 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Mar 04

The "Forminator Contact Form, Poll & Quiz Builder" plugin before 1.6 for WordPress has XSS via a custom input field of a

CVE-2026-66583 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in the Forminator WordPress plugin (WPMU DEV) affects all versions up to and includ

CVE-2021-4417 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jul 12

The Forminator - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Reque

CVE-2025-6463 HIGH
8.8 Jul 02

The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary

CVE-2026-28111 HIGH
8.8 Aug 06

Privilege escalation in the Forminator WordPress plugin (≤1.56.0) allows authenticated Contributor-level users to elevat

CVE-2023-5119 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Nov 20

The Forminator WordPress plugin before 1.27.0 does not properly sanitize the redirect-url field in the form submission s

CVE-2021-24700 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Nov 23

The Forminator WordPress plugin before 1.15.4 does not sanitize and escape the email field label, which could allow high

CVE-2026-96341 HIGH
8.2 Oct 10

Privilege escalation in the WPMU DEV Forminator WordPress plugin affects every release through 1.57.3 and lets an attack

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