What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-4228?

CVE-2023-4228 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.3%.

Iologik E4200 Firmware CVE-2023-4228

MEDIUM

Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag (CWE-1004)

2023-08-24 psirt@moxa.com

Authentication Bypass Iologik E4200 Firmware Moxa

4.3

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-1004 OWASP Top 10:2025 A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration ASVS 5.0 V3 - Web Frontend Security HttpOnly cookie flag
Impact	CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability has been identified in ioLogik 4000 Series (ioLogik E4200) firmware versions v1.6 and prior, where the session cookies attribute is not set properly in the affected application. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1004. A vulnerability has been identified in ioLogik 4000 Series (ioLogik E4200) firmware versions v1.6 and prior, where the session cookies attribute is not set properly in the affected application. The vulnerability may lead to security risks, potentially exposing user session data to unauthorized access and manipulation. Affected products include: Moxa Iologik E4200 Firmware.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

None

Availability

None

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability has been identified in ioLogik 4000 Series (ioLogik E4200) firmware versions v1.6 and prior, where the session cookies attribute is not set properly in the affected application. The vulnerability may lead to security risks, potentially exposing user session data to unauthorized access and manipulation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.3%

Top 78% exploitable

Data Quality

2 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.3%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.