What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-2594?

CVE-2023-2594 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.0%.

Food Ordering Management System CVE-2023-2594

CRITICAL

SQL Injection (CWE-89)

2023-05-09 cna@vuldb.com

SQLi Food Ordering Management System Oretnom23

9.8

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-89 OWASP Top 10:2025 A05:2025 - Injection ASVS 5.0 V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements MITRE ATT&CK 2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.

No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Registration. The manipulation of the argument username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228396. Affected products include: Oretnom23 Food Ordering Management System.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Registration. The manipulation of the argument username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228396.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

1.0%

Top 41% exploitable

Data Quality

3 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity CRITICAL

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 1.0%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

CRITICAL severity

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: +1

CVSS: +49

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:food_ordering_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Food Ordering Management System

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CVE-2022-3332 CRITICAL Act Now POC

9.8 Sep 28

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System. Rated critical

CVE-2022-42990 HIGH This Week POC

7.2 Nov 07

Food Ordering Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component /foms/all

CVE-2024-8711 MEDIUM This Month POC

6.9 Sep 12

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1

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A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System up to 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9),

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5.5 Sep 02

A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity

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5.3 Sep 08

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5.3 Sep 07

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Rated medium

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5.3 Sep 07

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5.3 Sep 04

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

CVE-2024-8415 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.3 Sep 04

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated medium

CVE-2024-6217 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.3 Jun 21

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System 1.0. Rated medium sev

CVE-2024-6216 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.3 Jun 21

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References

Advisories & patches

REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228396 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.228396

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GitHub PoC

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