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Azuracast CVE-2023-2191

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2023-04-20 security@huntr.dev
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository azuracast/azuracast prior to 0.18. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affected Packages

composer azuracast/azuracast fix: 0.18.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository azuracast/azuracast prior to 0.18. Affected products include: Azuracast. Version information: prior to 0.18..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository azuracast/azuracast prior to 0.18.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:azuracast:azuracast:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-2531 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository azuracast/azuracast prior to 0.18.3. Rate

CVE-2026-100852 HIGH
8.7 Sep 27

Command execution as the Liquidsoap process user is possible in AzuraCast through 0.23.x when an authenticated station u

CVE-2026-100856 HIGH
8.7 Sep 27

Code injection in AzuraCast through 0.23.5 lets an authenticated user holding the RemoteRelays station permission inject

CVE-2026-76836 HIGH
8.7 Aug 24

Remote code execution in AzuraCast ≤0.23.8 is reachable by any authenticated station manager due to a serialization grou

CVE-2026-100847 HIGH
8.7 Sep 27

Unauthenticated DQL injection in AzuraCast before 0.23.8 allows remote attackers to extract sensitive database informati

CVE-2026-100857 HIGH
8.6 Sep 27

Authenticated code injection in AzuraCast 0.23.3 and earlier lets a user holding StationPermissions::Media or StationPer

CVE-2026-100853 HIGH
8.2 Sep 27

Unauthenticated media exposure in AzuraCast before 0.23.8 allows remote attackers to download audio files that station o

CVE-2025-67737 LOW POC
3.7 Dec 12

Unauthenticated HTTP requests to AzuraCast 0.23.1's internal sftpgo integration endpoints (/api/internal/sftp-auth and /

CVE-2026-100851 HIGH
7.2 Sep 27

Authenticated users with only View Station Page permission on AzuraCast before 0.23.8 can retrieve plaintext Icecast/Sho

CVE-2026-100849 HIGH
7.1 Sep 27

Server-side request forgery in AzuraCast before 0.23.8 allows an authenticated user with the station-scoped WebHooks per

CVE-2026-100855 HIGH
7.1 Sep 27

Missing authorization on AzuraCast's GET /api/station/{station_id}/file/{id}/play endpoint lets any authenticated user -

CVE-2026-100848 HIGH
7.1 Sep 27

Server-side request forgery in AzuraCast (Composer package azuracast/azuracast, versions before 0.23.8 per the advisory)

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