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Online Graduate Tracer System CVE-2023-1308

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2023-03-10 cna@vuldb.com
PHP SQLi Online Graduate Tracer System Online Graduate Tracer System Project
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-89
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin/adminlog.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222696. Affected products include: Online Graduate Tracer System Project Online Graduate Tracer System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin/adminlog.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222696.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:online_graduate_tracer_system_project:online_graduate_tracer_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Online Graduate Tracer System

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CVE-2023-4556 CRITICAL POC
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A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated critical
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9.8 Apr 05

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Rat
CVE-2023-1394 CRITICAL POC
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A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2023-1310 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2023-1309 CRITICAL POC
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A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Rated critical sev
CVE-2024-31507 HIGH POC
8.6 Apr 09

Sourcecodester Online Graduate Tracer System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the "request" parameter in admin/fe
CVE-2024-31506 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 09

Sourcecodester Online Graduate Tracer System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the "id" parameter in admin/admin_c
CVE-2024-7843 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 15

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Rat
CVE-2024-7842 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 15

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0
CVE-2024-7809 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 15

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vu
CVE-2023-1040 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 26

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0. R
CVE-2024-7949 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System up to 1.0.

Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection

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CVE-2016-8582 CRITICAL POC
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Same technique SQLi

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CVE-2013-0333 HIGH POC
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References

Advisories & patches
REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222696 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.222696

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