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Profilepress CVE-2022-4698

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2022-12-23 security@wordfence.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.29%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several form fields in versions up to, and including, 4.5.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several form fields in versions up to, and including, 4.5.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled. Affected products include: Properfraction Profilepress.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 08, 2026 - 18:22 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Dec 23, 2022 - 16:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several form fields in versions up to, and including, 4.5.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 47% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:properfraction:profilepress:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
CVE-2021-34624 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

A vulnerability in the file uploader component found in the ~/src/Classes/FileUploader.php file of the ProfilePress Word

CVE-2021-34623 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

A vulnerability in the image uploader component found in the ~/src/Classes/ImageUploader.php file of the ProfilePress Wo

CVE-2021-34621 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

A vulnerability in the user registration component found in the ~/src/Classes/RegistrationAuth.php file of the ProfilePr

CVE-2021-34622 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 07

A vulnerability in the user profile update component found in the ~/src/Classes/EditUserProfile.php file of the ProfileP

CVE-2026-19848 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 21

Stored shortcode injection in the ProfilePress WordPress plugin before 4.17.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to persis

CVE-2021-24955 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 13

The User Registration, Login Form, User Profile & Membership WordPress plugin before 3.2.3 does not escape the data para

CVE-2021-24954 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 13

The User Registration, Login Form, User Profile & Membership WordPress plugin before 3.2.3 does not sanitise and escape

CVE-2021-24939 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 06

The LoginWP (Formerly Peter's Login Redirect) WordPress plugin before 3.0.0.5 does not sanitise and escape the rul_login

CVE-2021-24522 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Aug 09

The User Registration, User Profile, Login & Membership - ProfilePress (Formerly WP User Avatar) WordPress plugin before

CVE-2024-9947 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 23

The ProfilePress Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4

CVE-2026-66047 CRITICAL
9.2 Aug 31

Unauthenticated remote code execution in the ProfilePress (wp-user-avatar) WordPress plugin before 4.17.2 lets remote at

CVE-2024-13120 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Feb 13

The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content WordPress plu

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