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Web Interface CVE-2021-41175

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2021-10-26 security-advisories@github.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Pi-hole's Web interface (based on AdminLTE) provides a central location to manage one's Pi-hole and review the statistics generated by FTLDNS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Pi-hole's Web interface (based on AdminLTE) provides a central location to manage one's Pi-hole and review the statistics generated by FTLDNS. Prior to version 5.8, cross-site scripting is possible when adding a client via the groups-clients management page. This issue was patched in version 5.8. Affected products include: Pi-Hole Web Interface. Version information: version 5.8.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Pi-hole's Web interface (based on AdminLTE) provides a central location to manage one's Pi-hole and review the statistics generated by FTLDNS. Prior to version 5.8, cross-site scripting is possible when adding a client via the groups-clients management page. This issue was patched in version 5.8.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 45% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +27
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:pi-hole:web_interface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-23614 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 26

Pi-hole®'s Web interface (based off of AdminLTE) provides a central location to manage your Pi-hole. Rated high severity

CVE-2021-29448 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 15

Pi-hole is a Linux network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2025-59151 HIGH POC
8.2 Oct 27

HTTP response splitting in Pi-hole Admin Interface before 6.3 lets unauthenticated remote attackers inject CRLF sequence

CVE-2021-3706 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 15

adminlte is vulnerable to Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i

CVE-2021-3812 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 17

adminlte is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'). Rated me

CVE-2021-3811 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 17

adminlte is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'). Rated me

CVE-2026-26953 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Feb 19

Stored HTML injection in Pi-hole Admin Interface versions 6.0+ allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary HTML i

CVE-2025-53533 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Oct 27

Reflected cross-site scripting in the Pi-hole Admin Interface (web_interface) 6.2.1 and earlier lets a remote, unauthent

CVE-2026-33765 HIGH
8.9 Mar 27

Remote code execution with root privileges in Pi-hole Admin Interface versions prior to 6.0 allows unauthenticated attac

CVE-2026-33403 MEDIUM
6.1 Apr 06

Reflected DOM-based XSS in Pi-hole Admin Interface versions 6.0 through 6.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject a

CVE-2026-33406 MEDIUM
6.1 Apr 06

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via HTML attribute injection in Pi-hole Admin Interface versions 6.0 through 6.4 allow

CVE-2026-33404 MEDIUM
6.1 Apr 06

Pi-hole Admin Interface versions 6.0 through 6.4 fail to escape client hostnames and IP addresses from the FTL database

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