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Elabftw CVE-2021-41171

HIGH
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)
2021-10-22 security-advisories@github.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-307. eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions of eLabFTW before 4.1.0, it allows attackers to bypass a brute-force protection mechanism by using many different forged PHPSESSID values in HTTP Cookie header. This issue has been addressed by implementing brute force login protection, as recommended by Owasp with Device Cookies. This mechanism will not impact users and will effectively thwart any brute-force attempts at guessing passwords. The only correct way to address this is to upgrade to version 4.1.0. Adding rate limitation upstream of the eLabFTW service is of course a valid option, with or without upgrading. Affected products include: Elabftw. Version information: before 4.1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions of eLabFTW before 4.1.0, it allows attackers to bypass a brute-force protection mechanism by using many different forged PHPSESSID values in HTTP Cookie header. This issue has been addressed by implementing brute force login protection, as recommended by Owasp with Device Cookies. This mechanism will not impact users and will effectively thwart any brute-force attempts at guessing passwords. The only correct way to address this is to upgrade to version 4.1.0. Adding rate limitation upstream of the eLabFTW service is of course a valid option, with or without upgrading.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.9%
Top 23% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:elabftw:elabftw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-12185 HIGH POC
8.8 May 20

eLabFTW 1.8.5 is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads via the /app/controllers/EntityController.php component. Rated hig

CVE-2021-43834 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 16

eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2024-25632 HIGH
8.8 Oct 01

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2021-43833 HIGH
8.8 Dec 16

eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-25206 HIGH
8.3 Feb 14

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.3), this vulnerability

CVE-2024-52586 HIGH
7.8 Dec 09

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2022-31007 HIGH
7.2 May 31

eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is

CVE-2024-45408 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 01

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2024-47826 MEDIUM
6.1 Oct 14

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2026-28510 MEDIUM
5.9 May 05

Multi-factor authentication bypass in eLabFTW through version 5.4.1 allows attackers with valid primary credentials to c

CVE-2024-28100 MEDIUM
5.4 Sep 02

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2024-25633 MEDIUM
5.4 Aug 15

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerabilit

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