Skip to main content

Wire CVE-2021-41101

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2021-09-30 security-advisories@github.com
5.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: github
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.7 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

wire-server is an open-source back end for Wire, a secure collaboration platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. wire-server is an open-source back end for Wire, a secure collaboration platform. Before version 2.106.0, the CORS Access-Control-Allow-Origin header set by nginz is set for all subdomains of .wire.com (including wire.com). This means that if somebody were to find an XSS vector in any of the subdomains, they could use it to talk to the Wire API using the user's Cookie. A patch does not exist, but a workaround does. To make sure that a compromise of one subdomain does not yield access to the cookie of another, one may limit the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to apps that actually require the cookie (account-pages, team-settings and the webapp). Affected products include: Wire Wire Server. Version information: version 2.106.0.

Know when Wire gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

wire-server is an open-source back end for Wire, a secure collaboration platform. Before version 2.106.0, the CORS Access-Control-Allow-Origin header set by nginz is set for all subdomains of .wire.com (including wire.com). This means that if somebody were to find an XSS vector in any of the subdomains, they could use it to talk to the Wire API using the user's Cookie. A patch does not exist, but a workaround does. To make sure that a compromise of one subdomain does not yield access to the cookie of another, one may limit the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to apps that actually require the cookie (account-pages, team-settings and the webapp).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:wire:wire_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Wire

View all
CVE-2020-27853 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 27

Wire before 2020-10-16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbi

CVE-2021-21382 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Jun 11

Restund is an open source NAT traversal server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-29508 CRITICAL POC
9.1 May 11

Due to how Wire handles type information in its serialization format, malicious payloads can be passed to a deserializer

CVE-2020-15258 HIGH POC
8.0 Oct 16

In Wire before 3.20.x, `shell.openExternal` was used without checking the URL. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vuln

CVE-2026-63126 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 16

Denial of service in Square Wire (the gRPC/protobuf runtime for Kotlin, Java, Swift, and Android) affects all releases b

CVE-2018-8909 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 22

The Wire application before 2018-03-07 for Android allows attackers to write to pathnames outside of the downloads direc

CVE-2021-32683 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 15

wire-webapp is the web version of Wire, an open-source messenger. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability i

CVE-2021-41100 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 04

Wire-server is the backing server for the open source wire secure messaging application. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9

CVE-2021-41093 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 04

Wire is an open source secure messenger. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2023-48221 HIGH
8.8 Nov 20

wire-avs provides Audio, Visual, and Signaling (AVS) functionality sure the secure messaging software Wire. Rated high s

CVE-2022-43673 MEDIUM POC
4.7 Nov 18

Wire through 3.22.3993 on Windows advertises deletion of sent messages; nonetheless, all messages can be retrieved (for

CVE-2022-31122 HIGH
8.1 Oct 18

Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy