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Orion Platform CVE-2021-35222

CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2021-08-31 psirt@solarwinds.com
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.6 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 2.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

This vulnerability allows attackers to impersonate users and perform arbitrary actions leading to a Remote Code Execution (RCE) from the Alerts Settings page. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. This vulnerability allows attackers to impersonate users and perform arbitrary actions leading to a Remote Code Execution (RCE) from the Alerts Settings page. Affected products include: Solarwinds Orion Platform.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

This vulnerability allows attackers to impersonate users and perform arbitrary actions leading to a Remote Code Execution (RCE) from the Alerts Settings page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.6%
Top 16% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-38108 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 20

SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Deserialization of Untrusted Data. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulne

CVE-2021-25274 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

The Collector Service in SolarWinds Orion Platform before 2020.2.4 uses MSMQ (Microsoft Message Queue) and doesn't set p

CVE-2021-25275 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 03

SolarWinds Orion Platform before 2020.2.4, as used by various SolarWinds products, installs and uses a SQL Server backen

CVE-2021-27258 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 14

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute escalate privileges on affected installations of SolarWinds Orion

CVE-2019-9546 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 01

SolarWinds Orion Platform before 2018.4 Hotfix 2 allows privilege escalation through the RabbitMQ service. Rated critica

CVE-2020-13169 CRITICAL
9.0 Sep 17

Stored XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) exists in the SolarWinds Orion Platform before before 2020.2.1 on multiple forms and p

CVE-2022-36964 HIGH
8.8 Nov 29

SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Deserialization of Untrusted Data. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulne

CVE-2022-36960 HIGH
8.8 Nov 29

SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to Improper Input Validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2022-36958 HIGH
8.8 Oct 20

SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Deserialization of Untrusted Data. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulne

CVE-2022-36961 HIGH
8.8 Sep 30

A vulnerable component of Orion Platform was vulnerable to SQL Injection, an authenticated attacker could leverage this

CVE-2021-35234 HIGH
8.8 Dec 20

Numerous exposed dangerous functions within Orion Core has allows for read-only SQL injection leading to privileged esca

CVE-2021-35218 HIGH
8.8 Sep 01

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the Web Console Chart Endpoint can lead to remote code execution. Rated high severi

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