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Devolutions Server CVE-2021-23925

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2021-04-01 cve@mitre.org
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An issue was discovered in Devolutions Server before 2020.3. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. An issue was discovered in Devolutions Server before 2020.3. There is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in entries of type Document. Affected products include: Devolutions Devolutions Server. Version information: before 2020.3..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

An issue was discovered in Devolutions Server before 2020.3. There is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in entries of type Document.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:devolutions:devolutions_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-3204 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 03

Input validation flaw in Devolutions Server error message page enables remote spoofing attacks.

CVE-2026-3224 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 03

Azure AD auth bypass in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15.0 and earlier.

CVE-2026-0610 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 19

Devolutions Server 2025.3.1 through 2025.3.6 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the remote sessions component tha

CVE-2026-3130 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 03

Behavioral control bypass in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15 allows authenticated users to exploit delete permissions.

CVE-2024-2921 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 26

Improper access control in PAM vault permissions in Devolutions Server 2024.1.10.0 and earlier allows an authenticated u

CVE-2021-23921 CRITICAL
9.1 Apr 01

An issue was discovered in Devolutions Server before 2020.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-11957 CRITICAL
9.0 Oct 22

Authenticated privilege escalation in Devolutions Server 2025.2.12.0 and earlier lets any holder of a basic (low-privile

CVE-2025-11619 HIGH
8.8 Oct 15

Devolutions Server 2025.3.2 and earlier fails to properly validate certificates when connecting to gateways, letting an

CVE-2026-17568 HIGH
8.8 Jul 27

Privilege escalation in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated non-administrative user holding the user-group member

CVE-2025-12485 HIGH
8.8 Nov 06

Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated

CVE-2025-13757 HIGH
8.8 Nov 27

SQL Injection vulnerability in last usage logs in Devolutions Server.2.20, through 2025.3.8. Rated high severity (CVSS 8

CVE-2024-2915 HIGH
8.8 Mar 26

Improper access control in PAM JIT elevation in Devolutions Server 2024.1.6 and earlier allows an attacker with access t

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