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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-255
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credentials management errors
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 4.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Dell BIOS contains a Credentials Management issue. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-255. Dell BIOS contains a Credentials Management issue. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information on an NVMe storage by resetting the BIOS password on the system via the Manageability Interface. Affected products include: Dell Latitude 5285 2-In-1 Firmware, Dell Latitude 5289 2-In-1 Firmware, Dell Latitude 5310 2-In-1 Firmware, Dell Latitude 5290 2-In-1 Firmware, Dell Latitude 7210 2-In-1 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Dell BIOS contains a Credentials Management issue. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information on an NVMe storage by resetting the BIOS password on the system via the Manageability Interface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_5285_2-in-1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_5289_2-in-1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_5310_2-in-1_firmware:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_5290_2-in-1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7210_2-in-1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7212_rugged_extreme_tablet_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7212_rugged_extreme_tablet_firmware:1.33.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7280_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7280_firmware:1.21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7290_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7290_firmware:1.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7285_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7285_firmware:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7370_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7370_firmware:1.24.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7310_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7380_firmware:1.21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7389_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7390_firmware:1.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dell:latitude_7410_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 13 more

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Same weakness CWE-255 – Credentials Management Errors

View all
CVE-2014-1812 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2016-7456 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2012-1493 HIGH POC
7.8
CVE-2012-4933 HIGH POC
7.8
CVE-2013-4786 HIGH POC
7.5
CVE-2013-3502 MEDIUM POC
6.5
CVE-2015-7251 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2013-6884 CRITICAL POC
10.0

Same technique Authentication Bypass

View all
CVE-2015-3306 CRITICAL POC
10.0
CVE-2023-22515 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2013-2465 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2011-3544 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2022-40684 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2025-61882 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2024-0012 CRITICAL POC
9.3

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000191495

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