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Security Guardium CVE-2021-20426

CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2021-05-24 psirt@us.ibm.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could gain access using credentials embedded in source code by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

IBM Security Guardium 11.2 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability could allow attackers to gain access using credentials embedded in source code.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Remove hard-coded credentials, use environment variables or secrets management, rotate exposed credentials immediately.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798), which allows attackers to gain access using credentials embedded in source code. IBM Security Guardium 11.2 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. IBM X-Force ID: 196313. Affected products include: Ibm Security Guardium.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM Security Guardium 11.2 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. IBM X-Force ID: 196313.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 42% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium:11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-1253 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 05

IBM Security Guardium 10.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. Rate

CVE-2017-1269 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 05

IBM Security Guardium 10.0 and 10.1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2021-20418 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 11

IBM Security Guardium 11.2 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier fo

CVE-2020-4193 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 04

IBM Security Guardium 11.1 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force

CVE-2020-4177 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 03

IBM Security Guardium 11.1 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for i

CVE-2018-1818 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 13

IBM Security Guardium 10 and 10.5 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it use

CVE-2017-1757 HIGH
8.8 Dec 20

IBM Security Guardium 10.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2023-42004 HIGH
8.8 Nov 28

IBM Security Guardium 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 is potentially vulnerable to CSV injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), t

CVE-2023-35893 HIGH
8.8 Aug 16

IBM Security Guardium 10.6, 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary comman

CVE-2023-0041 HIGH
8.8 Jun 05

IBM Security Guardium 11.5 could allow a user to take over another user's session due to insufficient session expiration

CVE-2020-4180 HIGH
8.8 Jun 03

IBM Security Guardium 11.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. Rate

CVE-2019-4422 HIGH
8.8 Oct 03

IBM Security Guardium 9.0, 9.5, and 10.6 are vulnerable to a privilege escalation which could allow an authenticated use

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