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Opensis CVE-2020-6141

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2020-09-01 talos-cna@cisco.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 3.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of OS4Ed openSIS 7.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of OS4Ed openSIS 7.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to SQL injection. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. Affected products include: Os4Ed Opensis.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of OS4Ed openSIS 7.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to SQL injection. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.9%
Top 11% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 3.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

73
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:os4ed:opensis:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-1349 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 09

Eval injection vulnerability in ajax.php in openSIS 4.5 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP cod

CVE-2020-13381 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

openSIS through 7.4 allows SQL Injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable

CVE-2020-13382 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 01

openSIS through 7.4 has Incorrect Access Control. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2020-13383 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 01

openSIS through 7.4 allows Directory Traversal. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2021-41691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 24

A remote code execution vulnerability in OS4Ed Open Source Information System Community (CVSS 9.8). Critical severity wi

CVE-2024-35584 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 15

SQL injection vulnerabilities were discovered in Ajax.php, ForWindow.php, ForExport.php, Modules.php, functions/HackingL

CVE-2024-51211 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 08

SQL injection vulnerability exists in OS4ED openSIS-Classic Version 9.1, specifically in the resetuserinfo.php file. Rat

CVE-2021-41679 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in version 8.0 of openSIS when MySQL or MariaDB is used as the application database

CVE-2021-41678 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in version 8.0 of openSIS when MySQL or MariaDB is used as the application database

CVE-2021-41677 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in version 8.0 of openSIS when MySQL or MariaDB is used as the application database

CVE-2021-40618 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 12

An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in openSIS Classic 8.0 via the 1) ADDR_CONT_USRN, 2) ADDR_CONT_PSWD, 3) SECN_CONT_

CVE-2021-40617 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 11

An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in openSIS Community Edition version 8.0 via ForgotPassUserName.php. Rated critica

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