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Nsauditor CVE-2020-37119

CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-02-05 disclosure@vulncheck.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8. Desktop application vulnerability requiring user interaction (crafted DNS lookup). PoC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker provides malicious DNS name for lookup via social engineering or imported configuration, triggering code execution in the context of the Nsauditor process.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Nsauditor Network Auditing Tool 3.0.28 and 3.2.1.0 in the DNS Lookup tool allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted input. PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 9.8

Buffer overflow in Nsauditor DNS Lookup functionality.

RemediationAI

Update Nsauditor to a patched version. Validate input length in DNS lookup fields.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-121 stack overflow in Nsauditor's DNS Lookup tool. Oversized input to the DNS query field overwrites the stack frame, enabling control of the instruction pointer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 09, 2026 - 22:08 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 05, 2026 - 17:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Nsauditor 3.0.28 and 3.2.1.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the DNS Lookup tool that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting memory. Attackers can craft a malicious DNS query payload to trigger a three-byte overwrite, bypass ASLR, and execute shellcode through a carefully constructed exploit.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Nsauditor versions 3.0.28 and 3.2.1.0 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability with a 9.8 CVSS score that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through the DNS Lookup tool. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of system compromise, data theft, and lateral network movement if the application is internet-facing or accessible to untrusted users.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable the DNS Lookup feature in Nsauditor if business operations permit. Implement strict network access controls using firewall rules to limit Nsauditor access to trusted internal networks only. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or IDS/IPS signatures to detect DNS Lookup buffer overflow attempts. Isolate affected systems on a segmented network with egress filtering. Implement application whitelisting to prevent arbitrary code execution. Monitor process execution and network connections from Nsauditor for anomalous activity. If Nsauditor can be replaced, discontinue use immediately.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:nsasoft:nsauditor:3.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nsasoft:nsauditor:3.2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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