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Tcp Ip CVE-2020-10136

MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2020-06-02 cret@cert.org
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 28.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

IP-in-IP protocol specifies IP Encapsulation within IP standard (RFC 2003, STD 1) that decapsulate and route IP-in-IP traffic is vulnerable to spoofing, access-control bypass and other unexpected. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-290. IP-in-IP protocol specifies IP Encapsulation within IP standard (RFC 2003, STD 1) that decapsulate and route IP-in-IP traffic is vulnerable to spoofing, access-control bypass and other unexpected behavior due to the lack of validation to verify network packets before decapsulation and routing. Affected products include: Cisco Nx-Os, Cisco Ucs Manager, Digi Saros, Hp X3220Nr Firmware, Treck Tcp\/Ip.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionNVD

IP-in-IP protocol specifies IP Encapsulation within IP standard (RFC 2003, STD 1) that decapsulate and route IP-in-IP traffic is vulnerable to spoofing, access-control bypass and other unexpected behavior due to the lack of validation to verify network packets before decapsulation and routing.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
28.5%
Top 2% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 28.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +29
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sk3\(1.1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1a\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.2\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.2b\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2a\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2b\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2c\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1a\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1b\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1c\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sm3\(2.1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.1\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.2\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.3\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:nx-os:5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.4b\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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