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Frontaccounting CVE-2019-5720

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2019-01-08 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 1.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

includes/db/class.reflines_db.inc in FrontAccounting 2.4.6 contains a SQL Injection vulnerability in the reference field that can allow the attacker to grab the entire database of the application via. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. includes/db/class.reflines_db.inc in FrontAccounting 2.4.6 contains a SQL Injection vulnerability in the reference field that can allow the attacker to grab the entire database of the application via the void_transaction.php filterType parameter. Affected products include: Frontaccounting.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

includes/db/class.reflines_db.inc in FrontAccounting 2.4.6 contains a SQL Injection vulnerability in the reference field that can allow the attacker to grab the entire database of the application via the void_transaction.php filterType parameter.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.5%
Top 28% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

71
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:frontaccounting:frontaccounting:2.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-40521 HIGH POC
8.7 Jun 29

Remote code execution in FrontAccounting before 2.4.20 lets an authenticated user abuse the attachment upload handler to

CVE-2018-7176 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 16

FrontAccounting 2.4.3 suffers from a CSRF flaw, which leads to adding a user account via admin/users.php (aka the "add u

CVE-2014-3973 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 05

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) before 2.3.21 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary

CVE-2018-1000890 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 28

FrontAccounting 2.4.5 contains a Time Based Blind SQL Injection vulnerability in the parameter "filterType" in /attachme

CVE-2026-40524 HIGH POC
7.2 Jun 29

SQL injection in FrontAccounting's get_gl_transactions() function lets authenticated users holding the SA_GLANALYTIC per

CVE-2026-40523 HIGH POC
7.2 Jun 29

SQL injection in FrontAccounting's Audit Trail report handler (reporting/rep710.php) lets authenticated users holding th

CVE-2026-40522 HIGH POC
7.1 Jun 29

SQL injection in FrontAccounting before 2.4.20 allows authenticated attackers to extract arbitrary database contents by

CVE-2020-21244 MEDIUM POC
4.9 Sep 30

An issue was discovered in FrontAccounting 2.4.7. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2026-80211 HIGH
8.2 Aug 27

Unsalted MD5 password hashing in FrontAccounting through 2.4.20 renders every stored credential recoverable in minutes i

CVE-2026-80210 HIGH
7.1 Aug 27

FrontAccounting 2.4.20 and earlier selectively enforces CSRF validation - tokens are generated for every rendered form b

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