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Dome Firewall CVE-2019-25421

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-02-19 disclosure@vulncheck.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Exploitation requires authentication. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts through the policyfw endpoint.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through the policyfw endpoint. [CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Affects the policyfw component of Dome Firewall. Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through the policyfw endpoint. Attackers can submit POST requests with JavaScript payloads in the mac, target, and remark parameters to execute arbitrary code in administrator browsers or store persistent scripts in the application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 20, 2026 - 17:17 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 19, 2026 - 13:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through the policyfw endpoint. Attackers can submit POST requests with JavaScript payloads in the mac, target, and remark parameters to execute arbitrary code in administrator browsers or store persistent scripts in the application.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2019-25421, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 6.1. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:comodo:dome_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-25419 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject maliciou

CVE-2019-25422 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious script

CVE-2019-25405 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject maliciou

CVE-2019-25404 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to i

CVE-2019-25403 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to i

CVE-2019-25430 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2019-25414 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2019-25413 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2019-25402 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2019-25429 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malic

CVE-2019-25427 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malic

CVE-2019-25423 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the /korugan/proxyconfig

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