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Alfresco CVE-2019-19496

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2019-12-02 cve@mitre.org
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.5 allows stored XSS via an uploaded HTML document. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.5 allows stored XSS via an uploaded HTML document. Affected products include: Alfresco. Version information: before 5.2.5.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.5 allows stored XSS via an uploaded HTML document.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +27
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:alfresco:alfresco:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
CVE-2019-14222 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 05

An issue was discovered in Alfresco Community Edition versions 6.0 and lower. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2020-25728 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 17

The Reset Password add-on before 1.2.0 for Alfresco has a broken algorithm (involving an increment) that allows a malici

CVE-2014-9301 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Dec 07

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the proxy servlet in Alfresco Community Edition before 5.0.a allows

CVE-2019-14224 HIGH POC
7.2 Sep 05

An issue was discovered in Alfresco Community Edition 5.2 201707. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is

CVE-2014-9300 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Dec 07

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the cmisbrowser servlet in Content Management Interoperability Servic

CVE-2019-14223 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 06

An issue was discovered in Alfresco Community Edition versions below 5.2.6, 6.0.N and 6.1.N. Rated medium severity (CVSS

CVE-2014-9302 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Dec 07

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the cmisbrowser servlet in Content Management Interoperability Servi

CVE-2020-15181 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

The Alfresco Reset Password add-on before version 1.2.0 relies on untrusted inputs in a security decision. Rated critica

CVE-2019-15566 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 26

The Alfresco application before 1.8.7 for Android allows SQL injection in HistorySearchProvider.java. Rated critical sev

CVE-2020-8778 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 02

Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.7 and Alfresco Community before 6.2.0 (rb65251d6-b368) has XSS via an uploaded document,

CVE-2020-8777 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 02

Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.7 and Alfresco Community before 6.2.0 (rb65251d6-b368) has XSS via a user profile photo,

CVE-2020-8776 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 02

Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.7 and Alfresco Community before 6.2.0 (rb65251d6-b368) has XSS via the URL property of a

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