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Businessobjects CVE-2019-0259

CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2019-02-15 cna@sap.com
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

SAP BusinessObjects, versions 4.2 and 4.3, (Visual Difference) allows an attacker to upload any file (including script files) without proper file format validation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. SAP BusinessObjects, versions 4.2 and 4.3, (Visual Difference) allows an attacker to upload any file (including script files) without proper file format validation. Affected products include: Sap Businessobjects.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

SAP BusinessObjects, versions 4.2 and 4.3, (Visual Difference) allows an attacker to upload any file (including script files) without proper file format validation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 21% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:sap:businessobjects:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:businessobjects:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2014-9387 CRITICAL
10.0 Dec 17

SAP BusinessObjects Edge 4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain the SI_PLATFORM_SEARCH_SERVER_LOGON_TOKEN token and gain

CVE-2015-7730 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 15

SAP BusinessObjects BI Platform 4.1, BusinessObjects Edge 4.0, and BusinessObjects XI (BOXI) 3.1 R3 allow remote attacke

CVE-2022-28214 HIGH
7.8 May 11

During an update of SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise, Central Management Server (CMS) - versions 420, 430, authentication

CVE-2014-8310 HIGH
7.1 Oct 16

The CMS CORBA listener in SAP BusinessObjects BI Edge 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server s

CVE-2019-0287 HIGH
7.6 May 14

Under certain conditions SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Central Management Server), versions 4.2 an

CVE-2018-2408 HIGH
7.3 Apr 10

Improper Session Management in SAP Business Objects, 4.0, from 4.10, from 4.20, 4.30, CMC/BI Launchpad/Fiorified BI Laun

CVE-2023-40623 HIGH
7.1 Sep 12

SAP BusinessObjects Suite Installer - version 420, 430, allows an attacker within the network to create a directory unde

CVE-2019-0289 HIGH
7.1 May 14

Under certain conditions SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Analysis for OLAP), versions 4.2 and 4.3, a

CVE-2017-16683 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 12

Denial of Service (DOS) in SAP Business Objects Platform, Enterprise 4.10 and 4.20, that could allow an attacker to prev

CVE-2019-0303 MEDIUM
6.1 Jun 14

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Administration Console), versions 4.2, 4.3, module BILogon/appServic

CVE-2019-0251 MEDIUM
6.1 Feb 15

The Fiori Launchpad of SAP BusinessObjects, before versions 4.2 and 4.3, does not sufficiently encode user-controlled in

CVE-2023-28764 MEDIUM
5.9 May 09

SAP BusinessObjects Platform - versions 420, 430, Information design tool transmits sensitive information as cleartext i

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