CVE-2018-2894
CRITICALSeverity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: WLS - Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.2 and 12.2.1.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Oracle WebLogic Server contains a critical arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the WLS Web Services component affecting versions 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.2, and 12.2.1.3. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit the unrestricted file upload in the Web Services test page to deploy JSP webshells, achieving full remote code execution on the application server.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the ws_utc/config.do endpoint which is accessible without authentication when the server is in production mode. Attackers upload a malicious JSP file through the Work Home directory configuration, then access it via a predictable URL path to execute arbitrary commands.
Affected ProductsAI
Oracle WebLogic Server 12.1.3.0 Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.2 Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.3 Oracle Fusion Middleware
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle Critical Patch Update. Restrict access to the ws_utc endpoint via network segmentation. Disable the Web Services test page in production environments. Monitor for unexpected JSP file creation in WebLogic deployment directories.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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