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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 4.79%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Patch available 4.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The compat IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE and IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt implementations in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.6.3 allow local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-264. The compat IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE and IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt implementations in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.6.3 allow local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) by leveraging in-container root access to provide a crafted offset value that triggers an unintended decrement. Affected products include: Linux Linux Kernel, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Novell Suse Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit, Novell Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Novell Suse Linux Enterprise Live Patching. Version information: before 4.6.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The compat IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE and IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt implementations in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.6.3 allow local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) by leveraging in-container root access to provide a crafted offset value that triggers an unintended decrement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
4.8%
Top 10% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 4.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

79
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +5
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_desktop:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_desktop:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_live_patching:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_module_for_public_cloud:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_real_time_extension:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2016-8655 HIGH POC
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CVE-2017-0561 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 07

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CVE-2016-10277 HIGH POC
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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ce683e5f9d045e5d67d1312a42b359cb2ab2a13c ADVISORY http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ce683e5f9d045e5d67d1312a42b359cb2ab2a13c ADVISORY http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.6.3 REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00060.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00061.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00000.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00007.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00027.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00044.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00048.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00050.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00051.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00052.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00053.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00054.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00055.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1847.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1875.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1883.html REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/24/5 REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91451 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036171 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3016-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3016-2 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3016-3 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3016-4 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3017-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3017-2 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3017-3 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3018-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3018-2 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3019-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3020-1 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1349722 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05347541

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