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Commons Fileupload CVE-2016-1000031

CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2016-10-25 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 56.43%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 56.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.3.3 DiskFileItem File Manipulation Remote Code Execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 56.4%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload fix: 1.3.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284. Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.3.3 DiskFileItem File Manipulation Remote Code Execution Affected products include: Apache Commons Fileupload. Version information: before 1.3.3.

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  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.3.3 DiskFileItem File Manipulation Remote Code Execution

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 4,447 maven packages depend on commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload (467 direct, 3,987 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.3.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
56.4%
Top 2% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 56.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

105
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +56
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FILEUPLOAD-279 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/125593 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/125596 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/93098 REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00036.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93604 REF http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-570/ REF https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4812 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126eac03011144a971a6411fcac16d9c248d1d535a39451%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d66657323fd25e437face5e84899c8ca404ccd187e81c3f2fa8b6080%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190212-0001/ REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html REF https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html REF https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html REF https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html REF https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html REF https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html REF https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-12 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-23 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-30

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