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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 71.46%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 71.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6.x; BPM Suite (BPMS) 6.x; BRMS 6.x and 5.x; Data Grid (JDG) 6.x; Data Virtualization (JDV) 6.x and 5.x; Enterprise Application Platform 6.x, 5.x, and 4.3.x; Fuse 6.x; Fuse Service. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 71.5%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Avoid deserializing untrusted data. Use safe serialization formats (JSON). Implement integrity checks and type allowlists.

Affected Packages

maven commons-collections:commons-collections fix: 3.2.2
maven net.sourceforge.collections:collections-generic no fix
maven org.apache.commons:commons-collections4 fix: 4.1
maven org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.collections-generic no fix
maven org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-collections no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects. Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6.x; BPM Suite (BPMS) 6.x; BRMS 6.x and 5.x; Data Grid (JDG) 6.x; Data Virtualization (JDV) 6.x and 5.x; Enterprise Application Platform 6.x, 5.x, and 4.3.x; Fuse 6.x; Fuse Service Works (FSW) 6.x; Operations Network (JBoss ON) 3.x; Portal 6.x; SOA Platform (SOA-P) 5.x; Web Server (JWS) 3.x; Red Hat OpenShift/xPAAS 3.x; and Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager 1.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library. Affected products include: Redhat Data Grid, Redhat Jboss A-Mq, Redhat Jboss Bpm Suite, Redhat Jboss Data Virtualization, Redhat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6.x; BPM Suite (BPMS) 6.x; BRMS 6.x and 5.x; Data Grid (JDG) 6.x; Data Virtualization (JDV) 6.x and 5.x; Enterprise Application Platform 6.x, 5.x, and 4.3.x; Fuse 6.x; Fuse Service Works (FSW) 6.x; Operations Network (JBoss ON) 3.x; Portal 6.x; SOA Platform (SOA-P) 5.x; Web Server (JWS) 3.x; Red Hat OpenShift/xPAAS 3.x; and Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager 1.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.6/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
71.5%
Top 1% exploitable
EUVD KEV
Listed
EU Exploited Vulnerability
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 71.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

140
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +71
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:redhat:data_grid:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_a-mq:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_bpm_suite:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_data_virtualization:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_data_virtualization:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_soa_platform:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_fuse:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_fuse_service_works:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_operations_network:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_portal:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift:3.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:subscription_asset_manager:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:xpaas:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-23368 HIGH POC
8.1 Mar 04

A flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron integration. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2021-31917 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 21

A flaw was found in Red Hat DataGrid 8.x (8.0.0, 8.0.1, 8.1.0 and 8.1.1) and Infinispan (10.0.0 through 12.0.0). Rated c

CVE-2025-12543 CRITICAL
9.6 Jan 07

Undertow HTTP server (used in WildFly, JBoss EAP) fails to validate Host headers, enabling cache poisoning, internal net

CVE-2024-7885 HIGH
7.5 Aug 21

A vulnerability was found in Undertow where the ProxyProtocolReadListener reuses the same StringBuilder instance across

CVE-2020-25644 HIGH
7.5 Oct 06

A memory leak flaw was found in WildFly OpenSSL in versions prior to 1.1.3.Final, where it removes an HTTP session. Rate

CVE-2023-4586 HIGH
7.4 Oct 04

A vulnerability was found in the Hot Rod client. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2023-5236 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 18

A flaw was found in Infinispan, which does not detect circular object references when unmarshalling. Rated medium severi

CVE-2023-3629 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 18

A flaw was found in Infinispan's REST, Cache retrieval endpoints do not properly evaluate the necessary admin permission

CVE-2023-3628 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 18

A flaw was found in Infinispan's REST. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low

CVE-2020-25711 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 03

A flaw was found in infinispan 10 REST API, where authorization permissions are not checked while performing some server

CVE-2025-5731 MEDIUM
5.5 Jun 26

A flaw was found in Infinispan CLI. A sensitive password, decoded from a Base64-encoded Kubernetes secret, is processed

CVE-2021-3642 MEDIUM
5.3 Aug 05

A flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron in versions prior to 1.10.14.Final, prior to 1.15.5.Final and prior to 1.16.1.Final

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2059393 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2045023 ADVISORY https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279330 REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2500.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2501.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2502.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2514.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2516.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2517.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2521.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2522.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2524.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2670.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2671.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0040.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1773.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/78215 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034097 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037052 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037053 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037640 REF https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2536.html REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0010/ REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html

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