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Siprotec Firmware CVE-2015-5374

HIGH
Data Processing Errors (CWE-19)
2015-07-18 cve@mitre.org
7.8
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

CVSS 7.8, EPSS 84.7%, PoC available, patch available. SIPROTEC relays protect critical electrical infrastructure including high-voltage transmission lines and transformer stations. A DoS attack on protection relays could prevent automatic fault clearing, potentially causing cascading power failures or equipment damage during grid faults.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a substation's OT network sends crafted packets to EN100 modules on multiple SIPROTEC relays simultaneously. All targeted protection relays become unresponsive. If a fault occurs on the protected transmission line during the outage, the relays cannot trip the circuit breakers, potentially causing transformer damage or a wider grid cascade.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 84.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Siemens EN100 Ethernet module firmware across multiple protocol variants (PROFINET IO, Modbus TCP, DNP3 TCP, IEC 104) contains a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted packets. The affected module crashes and requires a manual cold restart to recover, impacting industrial control system availability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:18 CVSS 7.8

DoS vulnerability in Siemens EN100 Ethernet module firmware affects multiple ICS protocol variants, requiring cold restart for recovery.

RemediationAI

Update EN100 firmware to the patched versions. Implement network segmentation isolating protection relay networks from corporate IT. Deploy IDS rules monitoring for malformed packets targeting EN100 modules. Maintain documented procedures for emergency cold restart of protection relays.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The EN100 Ethernet module provides network connectivity for Siemens SIPROTEC protection relays used in electrical substations. Specially crafted packets sent to the module trigger a crash condition across all protocol variants (PROFINET IO, Modbus TCP, DNP3, IEC 104). The device cannot recover automatically and requires a manual power cycle, which in substation environments means physical access to the relay.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
C

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Apr 12, 2025 - 10:46 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Apr 12, 2025 - 10:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jul 18, 2015 - 10:59 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been identified in Firmware variant PROFINET IO for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.04.01; Firmware variant Modbus TCP for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.11.00; Firmware variant DNP3 TCP for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.03; Firmware variant IEC 104 for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.21; EN100 Ethernet module included in SIPROTEC Merging Unit 6MU80 : All versions < 1.02.02. Specially crafted packets sent to port 50000/UDP could cause a denial-of-service of the affected device. A manual reboot may be required to recover the service of the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability face notable risk from CVE-2015-5374 rated CVSS 7.8. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. With an EPSS score of 85%, this vulnerability faces very high likelihood of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.6/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
84.7%
Top 1% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 84.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

154
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +85
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:siemens:siprotec_firmware:4.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Threat IntelligenceMISP

Malware Families
Industroyer
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, Metasploit/Nuclei

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