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Passenger CVE-2013-2119

MEDIUM
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CWE-264)
2014-01-03 secalert@redhat.com
4.6
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.6 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.06%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Phusion Passenger gem before 3.0.21 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 for Ruby allows local users to cause a denial of service (prevent application start) or gain privileges by pre-creating a temporary "config". Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.6), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

rubygems passenger fix: 3.0.21, 4.0.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in rubygems

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-264. Phusion Passenger gem before 3.0.21 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 for Ruby allows local users to cause a denial of service (prevent application start) or gain privileges by pre-creating a temporary "config" file in a directory with a predictable name in /tmp/ before it is used by the gem. Affected products include: Phusion Passenger, Redhat Openshift. Version information: before 3.0.21.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

Phusion Passenger gem before 3.0.21 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 for Ruby allows local users to cause a denial of service (prevent application start) or gain privileges by pre-creating a temporary "config" file in a directory with a predictable name in /tmp/ before it is used by the gem.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:phusion:passenger:3.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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