Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess WordPress site
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DeliveryIdentify ARMember shortcode page
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ExploitInject SQL in orderby parameter
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ExecutionExecute time-based blind queries
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PersistExtract database credentials
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive user data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of ARMember WordPress plugin versions up to 4.0.60. The vulnerability is accessible wherever the plugin's member directory is displayed or ARMember shortcodes are processed on publicly accessible WordPress pages. However, exploitation is limited to sites where ARMember plugin is active and installed, and specifically requires that pages using the arm_member_directories shortcode or similar functionality be reachable by the attacker. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication or user interaction is needed, and AC:L indicates no complex timing or race conditions are required. Sites not using ARMember's member directory features or those restricting access to member-related pages via separate access controls may have reduced exposure despite running vulnerable versions. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk despite no confirmed active exploitation. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity, no authentication required, and no user interaction needed, resulting in high confidentiality impact. These characteristics typically correlate with high EPSS scores and exploitation likelihood, though specific EPSS data is not provided. The attack targets a membership and content restriction plugin, meaning vulnerable databases likely contain sensitive user information including credentials, email addresses, membership levels, payment data, and potentially personally identifiable information (PII). Time-based blind SQL injection, while slower than error-based or UNION-based techniques, is highly reliable and difficult to detect without proper logging. The lack of authentication requirements makes this exploitable by any remote attacker who can reach WordPress sites running affected versions. Key missing data: EPSS exploitation probability score, CISA KEV status, and confirmed patch version number limit precise risk quantification, but the technical characteristics alone justify treating this as a critical remediation priority for any WordPress site using ARMember versions 4.0.60 or earlier. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to a WordPress page displaying the ARMember members directory or processing an ARMember shortcode, injecting time-based SQL payloads into the 'orderby' parameter (e.g., 'orderby=user_login AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))a)'). By measuring response delays, the attacker systematically extracts database contents character by character, retrieving WordPress user credentials, member profile information, payment details, and potentially administrative credentials. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of SQL injection and availability of automated tools (sqlmap, etc.) makes exploitation trivial for attackers with basic web application testing skills. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 02, 2026
Time-based blind SQL injection in ARMember WordPress plugin versions up to 4.0.60 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database information via the 'orderby' parameter. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization in the members directory and shortcode handling classes, enabling attackers to append malicious SQL queries without authentication (CVSS 7.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). EPSS data and active exploitation status not available at time of analysis, but the lack of authentication requirements and low attack complexity make this a high-priority remediation target for WordPress sites using ARMember for membership management or content restriction.
RemediationAI
Immediately update ARMember plugin to the latest version above 4.0.60 from the WordPress plugin repository or vendor website. While the exact patched version number is not independently confirmed in the provided data, updates released after version 4.0.60 should address this SQL injection vulnerability. Site administrators should verify the changelog at https://wordpress.org/plugins/armember-membership/ for security fix confirmation before deploying. If immediate patching is not possible, implement the following compensating controls: (1) Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules to filter malicious 'orderby' parameter values, noting this may break legitimate sorting functionality in member directories; (2) Restrict access to pages using ARMember shortcodes or member directory features to authenticated users only via WordPress access controls, reducing attack surface but limiting plugin functionality; (3) Enable comprehensive database query logging to detect exploitation attempts, though this adds performance overhead; (4) Consider temporarily deactivating ARMember plugin if membership features are non-critical, which eliminates the attack vector but disables all content restriction and membership management capabilities. After patching, review database logs for suspicious query patterns (unusual SLEEP/WAITFOR commands, extended query times) and conduct a security audit of user data to identify potential unauthorized access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects the ARMember WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:reputeinfosystems:armember_-_membership_plugin), specifically in the class.arm_members_directory.php and class.arm_shortcodes.php files. The flaw is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection), occurring when user-supplied input to the 'orderby' parameter is not properly escaped or parameterized before being incorporated into SQL queries. Time-based blind SQL injection allows attackers to infer database contents by measuring response times to specially crafted queries containing conditional delays (e.g., using SQL SLEEP or WAITFOR functions). The vulnerable code exists in both the member directory listing functionality (line 1019 of class.arm_members_directory.php) and shortcode processing (lines 36 and 434 of class.arm_shortcodes.php), suggesting multiple attack surfaces within the plugin's member management features. WordPress plugins using direct SQL queries without WordPress's $wpdb->prepare() method are particularly susceptible to this class of vulnerability.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The ARMember - Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based blind SQL Injection via the 'orderby' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.60 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Executive ViewAI
ARMember WordPress plugin versions through 4.0.60 contain an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the members directory that allows attackers to extract sensitive database information without requiring login credentials. Organizations using ARMember for membership management or content restriction face immediate risk of data breach affecting customer and member records stored in the WordPress database.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable ARMember plugin immediately until patch available; (2) Implement WAF rules blocking SQL metacharacters (single quotes, semicolons, SQL keywords) in 'orderby' parameter; (3) Restrict database user permissions to least-privilege access; (4) Enable database activity monitoring and alerting on unusual query patterns; (5) Consider alternative membership plugin with active security support.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-26762
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB